Handbook
Fascinating
Places To Visit
MUSCAT
Muscat has the best natural harbor along the coast and is the capital
of Oman. Many of its building date from the 16th century when Portugal
occupied this section of Arabia. The old town is still surrounded by
its ancient city walls which totally encircle the Sultans palace. Muscat
is very small by modern standards, its commercial heart having moved
west to the adjacent towns of Muttrah and Ruwi.
NIZWA
Lying to the South of the Jebel Akhdar at the start of the great desert
plain which dominates much of Oman, Nizwa was the ancient capital of
the interior. Today much of the old citys charms remains, with the 17th
century tower fort dominating the center of town. Nizawa is famed for
its dates and silversmiths.
SOHAR
Sohar is situated on the Batinah coast about two hours drive west of
Muscat. It is an ancient port city and one of the oldest towns in Oman.
Sohar was the center of Oman's wealthy sea trade with the Arabian Gulf
from biblical times until the present century when the new port of Muttrah
was built.
SUR
Sur, with its large natural harbor, was the key trading port connecting
Oman with the east coast of Africa for centuries. It developed a thriving
boat building industry where sturdy ocean going sailing ships, called
dhows, were built to service this trade. Although the advent of steam
shops heralded the end of this trade, traditional vessels are still
made at Sur for the local fishing market.
SALALAH
Salalah is the capital of the southern region of Dhofar. The town grew
to prominence thanks to its fertile coastal plain fed by water from
the annual monsoon. Today the monsoon has also made Salalah a popular
vacation spot for Gulf tourists seeking to avoid the heat of the Arabian
summer in the monsoon mists of Salalah and its adjacent mountains.