Eastern Turkey Tour

Welcome to Gaziantep! The Culinary and Cultural Gateway to Southeast Turkey

Arrive in Gaziantep, one of Turkey’s oldest continuously inhabited cities and a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy. Upon arrival, you'll be met at the airport and transferred to your hotel, where you can settle in and begin soaking up the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

In the evening, gather with your fellow travelers for a welcome dinner at a local restaurant, where we’ll enjoy a taste of Gaziantep’s legendary cuisine—famous for its rich spices, succulent kebabs, and, of course, world-renowned baklava. It’s the perfect introduction to the journey ahead.

Overnight at Sirehan Hotel or similar. (D)

Discover the Flavors and Heritage of Gaziantep

Begin your day in Gaziantep with a journey into the ancient world at the Zeugma Mosaic Museum, home to one of the largest and most magnificent collections of Roman mosaics in the world. Marvel at the breathtaking detail of the famous “Gypsy Girl” mosaic and uncover the fascinating history of the ancient city of Zeugma through its beautifully preserved artifacts.

Next, wander through the bustling bazaars of the historic quarter, where centuries-old caravanserais, spice-scented alleys, and vibrant artisan shops bring the rich cultural tapestry of the city to life. Experience the unique charm of Gaziantep’s local markets, where you can shop for copperware, textiles, and traditional handicrafts.

No visit to Gaziantep is complete without indulging in its culinary treasures. Renowned as the culinary capital of Turkey, the city offers a mouthwatering array of flavors, and tasting authentic, world-famous Gaziantep baklava—crispy, syrup-soaked, and freshly baked—is a must.

In the evening, unwind and reflect on the day’s adventures at the elegant Sirehan Hotel (or similar), a beautifully restored historic inn that combines traditional architecture with modern comfort. (B/D)

Into the Ancient Kingdom of Commagene: Kahta & Mount Nemrut

This morning, journey eastward to Kahta, the gateway to the ancient Kingdom of Commagene. Begin your exploration at Karakus Tumulus, an impressive burial mound believed to be the final resting place of royal women. Continue to marvel at a remarkably well-preserved 2000-year-old Roman bridge, a testament to the ingenuity of ancient engineers.

Climb towards Mount Nemrut, the iconic UNESCO World Heritage Site, where the mysteries of the Commagene civilization unfold. Visit the ruins of the summer palace and ascend to the summit to see the spectacular Tumulus of King Antiochus, where sacred rituals once echoed across the mountain. Here, giant stone heads of gods and kings gaze solemnly over the landscape—an awe-inspiring setting that becomes even more magical as the sun sets behind them. We take time to understand the spiritual practices once performed at this unique mountaintop sanctuary before returning to Kahta.
Overnight in Kahta. (B/D)

Gobekli Tepe & the Sacred City of Urfa

Enjoy a scenic drive with a stop to take in the panorama of Lake Ataturk, a massive reservoir that shimmers across the landscape. The journey continues to the legendary Göbekli Tepe, a mind-blowing archaeological site that has rewritten the history of human civilization. Dating back over 9,000 years, its intricately carved stone pillars and mysterious layouts offer a glimpse into the world’s oldest known temple complex.

In the afternoon, arrive in Urfa (Şanlıurfa), believed to be the birthplace of the Prophet Abraham. Visit the mystical Abraham’s Cave and the sacred carp pools in the tranquil Gölbaşı Park—a beloved pilgrimage site. Later, explore Urfa’s vibrant bazaar, teeming with colorful textiles, spices, and delicious local street food.

Overnight at Hotel Uludag or similar. (B/D)

The Ancient Town of Harran

Begin the day at the Urfa Archaeology Museum, home to stunning Neolithic artifacts, many unearthed at Göbekli Tepe. Then, we’re welcomed into a local family’s home for a delicious, home-cooked lunch and authentic cultural experience.

In the afternoon, travel to Harran, famed for its unique beehive houses, built using techniques dating back to Biblical times. These mudbrick structures are perfectly designed for desert climates. Explore the ruins of its once-renowned Islamic university and get a feel for the deeply rooted traditions of this ancient town.

Return to Urfa for the night. (B/D)

The Mesopotamian Jewel: Mardin

Travel across the plains of Mesopotamia to reach the hilltop city of Mardin, a city of golden stone buildings and winding alleys. Begin your discovery of this enchanting place known for its multi-religious heritage and stunning architecture, blending Arabic, Kurdish, and Armenian influences.

Overnight at Kaya Ninova Hotel or similar. (B/D)

Spiritual Echoes of Deyrulzafaran & Mardin’s Architectural Beauty

Today we visit Deyrulzafaran Monastery, one of the most important Syriac Orthodox sites in the world. Services are still held in Aramaic, the language of Christ, and the monastery dates back to the 5th century.

Later, wander through the Old City of Mardin, renowned for its intricately carved limestone houses, each telling a story of a city that has been a cultural crossroad for millennia.

Overnight at Kaya Ninova Hotel or similar. (B/D)

The Temple of Mithras and the Kurdish Capital: Diyarbakır

Step into the ancient Roman world at Zerzevan Castle, where you’ll explore the Temple of Mithras with insights from a local archaeologist. Discover the mysticism of this secretive ancient religion once practiced by Roman soldiers.

Continue to Diyarbakır, the cultural heart of Turkey’s Kurdish population. Walk the 3rd-century city walls, among the longest and strongest in the world, explore lively bazaars, and relax in a historic caravanserai.

Overnight at Amida Hotel or similar. (B/D)

Across the Waters of Lake Van

Travel to the stunning Lake Van, Turkey’s largest lake with striking turquoise waters. Embark on a peaceful boat ride to Akdamar Island, home to the exquisitely decorated 10th-century Armenian Holy Cross Church.

Afterward, continue to the lakeside city of Van, known for its rich history and warm hospitality.

Overnight at Elite World Hotel or similar. (B/D)

Urartian Kings & Ottoman Grandeur: Van to Kars

Visit Van Castle, once the mighty stronghold of the Urartian kingdom, with sweeping views and ancient royal tombs carved into the rock. Then journey through mountain landscapes to Ishak Pasha Palace, an exquisite Ottoman palace perched dramatically near the Iranian border.

By evening, arrive in Kars, a city shaped by Russian and Ottoman influences. Wander its broad avenues, sample its famous local cheeses, and admire the unique architectural blend.

Overnight at Cheltikov Hotel or similar. (B/D)

The Lost Armenian City of Ani

This morning, step into the haunting ruins of Ani, the once-glorious capital of the Armenian kingdom. Its soaring cathedrals, crumbling city walls, and isolated churches stand as silent witnesses to a bygone empire.

In the afternoon, head west to Erzurum, a city steeped in Seljuk and Ottoman history.

Overnight at Hotel Zade or similar. (B/D)

From the Highlands to the Black Sea: Erzurum to Trabzon

Explore Erzurum’s architectural treasures, including the 12th-century Grand Mosque and the Yakutiye Madrassah, with its intricately carved stonework.

En route to the Black Sea, stop at the Sumela Monastery, a cliffside wonder adorned with vivid frescoes and set against a lush forested backdrop. Arrive in Trabzon, a coastal gem with a rich Byzantine legacy.

Overnight at Axis Suites Hotel or similar. (B/D)

On to Istanbul

After breakfast, enjoy a relaxed morning in Trabzon, perhaps strolling along the seafront or visiting the Hagia Sophia of Trabzon, a beautifully preserved Byzantine church. Later, fly to Istanbul and transfer to your hotel.

Overnight in Istanbul. (B)

Istanbul: Imperial Marvels & Bosphorus Nights

Begin your full-day tour in the historic heart of Istanbul, starting at the Hippodrome, where chariot races once thrilled the Byzantine crowds. Visit the Blue Mosque, famed for its stunning blue İznik tiles, and then marvel at the Süleymaniye Mosque, the crowning masterpiece of the architect Sinan.

After lunch, dive into the splendor of the Topkapi Palace, home to Ottoman sultans for over 400 years. Explore its lavish chambers, dazzling treasures, and mysterious harem. End the day at the Grand Bazaar, a maze of over 4,000 shops buzzing with color and energy.

In the evening, enjoy an unforgettable Bosphorus dinner cruise, gliding between two continents under the stars.

Overnight in Istanbul. (B)

Hidden Wonders of Byzantine Istanbul

Today’s exploration begins with the magnificent Hagia Sophia, one of the world’s greatest architectural achievements. Then descend into the Yerebatan Cistern, a serene underground world supported by hundreds of marble columns.

Next, visit the Chora Church (Kariye Museum), where breathtaking 14th-century mosaics and frescoes bring Biblical stories vividly to life. Wind down with a scenic drive along the Byzantine city walls and a visit to the Mosaic Museum, preserving intricate floor mosaics from the imperial era.

Overnight in Istanbul. (B)

Farewell Istanbul

After breakfast, transfer to Istanbul Airport for your return flight to the USA. Take with you unforgettable memories of ancient civilizations, vibrant cities, sacred places, and warm Turkish hospitality.

End of Services. (B)